![]() ![]() Congress gave the Department of State the important task of safeguarding the nation’s early state papers-treasured documents including the records of the Confederation and Continental Congresses, George Washington’s papers as commander of the Continental Army, the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution.Īs the United States government moved from New York to Philadelphia and eventually to Washington, D.C., the government’s papers traveled with each department. Have the materials prepared to destroy the bridges.” In a postscript, Monroe added: “You had better remove the records.” 1īefore Congress created the National Archives in 1934, it required each executive department to keep its own archives. ![]() The enemy are in full march for Washington. Our troops were on the march to meet them, but in too small a body to engage. He quickly dispatched a messenger with a note to President Madison, saying: “The enemy are advanced six miles on the road to the Woodyard, and our troops retiring. By August 22, it became clear to Monroe that the British intended to invade Washington. On August 19 and 20 the British landed troops at the port town of Benedict, Maryland, and started advancing north. Monroe, accompanied by cavalry, left Washington and rode into southern Maryland. Fearing an attack on the capital, Secretary of State James Monroe offered to scout the British position and report back to President James Madison. In August 1814, British forces occupying the Chesapeake Bay began to sail up the Patuxent River in Maryland. ![]()
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